Sunday, April 29, 2007
The Washington Post: Audit Finds Exclusive Clubs Monopolizing Public Parkland -Similar Conclusion in 1984 Had Little Effect...By Elizabeth Williamson
WASHINGTON — The National Park Service has for decades allowed members-only beach, yacht and sports clubs — including New York City’s largest beach resort — to “monopolize” public lands that by law should be open to all, an Interior Department audit shows.
The audit also found that the Park Service failed to consider “environmental consequences” for 18 of 20 sites included in the survey.
The clubs “have enjoyed exclusive rights to public lands through restrictive and costly memberships that deny the general public the same benefits,” the report reads. “In some instances, the National Park Service has authorized this exclusivity for 30 or more years.”
The Washington Canoe Club in Georgetown and the Breezy Point Surf Club in Queens are among the private clubs occupying waterfront land, the survey by the Interior Department inspector general’s office found. Park service officials acknowledge the problems, but say they have no idea how many private clubs occupy public land under so-called “special use” permits. A sampling of parklands for the audit turned up five private clubs occupying scores of acres on the East Coast, three in New York and two in the Washington area.
[Later in the article]
Two of the biggest New York beach clubs, Breezy Point and Silver Gull, located in the Gateway National Recreation Area on the Rockaway peninsula in Queens, operate on special use permits dating from the 1970s. Both clubs were singled out in the 1984 report questioning their exclusive use of large swaths of parkland, but they have remained private.
The park service has renewed permits for those clubs, as well as nearby Rockaway Point Yacht Club, for more than 30 years without the legally required environmental reviews, the audit said. Among the environmental concerns the park service failed to consider were waste disposal, hazardous material storage and the impact on the park’s plants and animals of the more than 3,000 people who are members of each club.
Breezy Point Surf Club occupies 60 acres of prime oceanfront land in the park. According to its website, the club “offers acres of pristine beach area for roaming and relaxation,” as well as an Olympic size and kiddie pool, playgrounds, mini golf, and playing fields.
Breezy Point pays the park service $340,000 yearly, about one-tenth of what it earns. A summer membership for a family of four is $1,500, and requires renting a bath cabin or cabana which range from $400 to more than $4,000 for the season.
The Silver Gull Club celebrates “Our 34th Year of Fun in the Sun with the National Park Service” on its website. The club features four pools with water slides, water aerobics to meditation classes, a poolside patio bar and free day camp. Summer membership for a family of four starts at $2,200, plus a changing cabin or cabana which ranges from $700 to more than $4,000. The club pays one-tenth of its $3 million in revenues to the park service.
The Rockaway Point Yacht Club’s permit expired in 2004, the audit said. The club continues to pay the park service $500 a year, the same rate it charges each of its 100 members.
Managers at the three clubs could not be reached.
Read entire article...
Silver Gull Club website
Breezy Point Surf Club website
Rockaway Point Yacht Club website
The audit also found that the Park Service failed to consider “environmental consequences” for 18 of 20 sites included in the survey.
The clubs “have enjoyed exclusive rights to public lands through restrictive and costly memberships that deny the general public the same benefits,” the report reads. “In some instances, the National Park Service has authorized this exclusivity for 30 or more years.”
The Washington Canoe Club in Georgetown and the Breezy Point Surf Club in Queens are among the private clubs occupying waterfront land, the survey by the Interior Department inspector general’s office found. Park service officials acknowledge the problems, but say they have no idea how many private clubs occupy public land under so-called “special use” permits. A sampling of parklands for the audit turned up five private clubs occupying scores of acres on the East Coast, three in New York and two in the Washington area.
[Later in the article]
Two of the biggest New York beach clubs, Breezy Point and Silver Gull, located in the Gateway National Recreation Area on the Rockaway peninsula in Queens, operate on special use permits dating from the 1970s. Both clubs were singled out in the 1984 report questioning their exclusive use of large swaths of parkland, but they have remained private.
The park service has renewed permits for those clubs, as well as nearby Rockaway Point Yacht Club, for more than 30 years without the legally required environmental reviews, the audit said. Among the environmental concerns the park service failed to consider were waste disposal, hazardous material storage and the impact on the park’s plants and animals of the more than 3,000 people who are members of each club.
Breezy Point Surf Club occupies 60 acres of prime oceanfront land in the park. According to its website, the club “offers acres of pristine beach area for roaming and relaxation,” as well as an Olympic size and kiddie pool, playgrounds, mini golf, and playing fields.
Breezy Point pays the park service $340,000 yearly, about one-tenth of what it earns. A summer membership for a family of four is $1,500, and requires renting a bath cabin or cabana which range from $400 to more than $4,000 for the season.
The Silver Gull Club celebrates “Our 34th Year of Fun in the Sun with the National Park Service” on its website. The club features four pools with water slides, water aerobics to meditation classes, a poolside patio bar and free day camp. Summer membership for a family of four starts at $2,200, plus a changing cabin or cabana which ranges from $700 to more than $4,000. The club pays one-tenth of its $3 million in revenues to the park service.
The Rockaway Point Yacht Club’s permit expired in 2004, the audit said. The club continues to pay the park service $500 a year, the same rate it charges each of its 100 members.
Managers at the three clubs could not be reached.
Read entire article...
Silver Gull Club website
Breezy Point Surf Club website
Rockaway Point Yacht Club website