Read Part 1: Raiders Of The 'Lost' Parks
With New York City parks plagued by barren weed-strewn areas that are nesting grounds for crime, the Bloomberg administration is planning more than 400 projects to clean up green space.
Trash And A Tombstone Litter No-Man's Land
NYC Park Improvement Projects In Construction Or Design Phase
But the price is steep -- more than $1.3 billion that the city is set to borrow in the coming years to fix neglected parks and build new ones.
And critics say much of the spending could have been avoided if parks had been regularly maintained.
A Post analysis of Parks Department projects shows The Bronx would benefit the most, with more than $400 million worth of projects, many to improve public-waterfront access borough-wide.
Manhattan would get $354 million, followed by Brooklyn ($273 million), Queens ($198 million) and Staten Island ($119 million).
Some projects are already in construction, but many are in the planning stages.
They range from the creation of a massive world-class park at the 2,200-acre former Fresh Kills landfill in Staten Island to $50 million for rebuilding an Olympic-size pool and bringing a recreation center to McCarren Park in Williamsburg.
While Parks Commissioner Adrian Benepe touts the administration is making a "record investment" toward improving its 29,084-acre park system, many critics believe the city's strategy is costing taxpayers ten of millions of dollars each year.
They say New Yorkers would save money in the long term if the city relied more on tax dollars from the general budget to maintain parks regularly. Instead, the city virtually abandons many of its parks and lets others fall apart until they're so rundown that funds can legally be borrowed through the capital budget to fix them, critics say.
Using capital spending for maintenance is illegal.
"Its astonishing that the city's elected officials continue to put the public in harms way by allocating a fraction of the expense dollars needed. It simply isn't a priority," said Geoffrey Croft, president of the watchdog group New York City Park Advocates.
A Post investigation published yesterday found some city parks are so neglected that they're soiled by drug dens, homeless camps, prostitutes and illegal chop shops to strip stolen cars.
Besides illegal dumping, among the biggest maintenance problems spotted were the poor conditions of grass fields and faulty water fountains.
With the current downturn of the economy, park advocates warn that the next mayor could kill some capital projects once a term-limited Bloomberg leaves office at the end of 2009.
Up to $1.8 billion is budgeted to be borrowed for park improvements through at least 2012, including the $1.3 billion for projects already planned.
Benepe said he can't guarantee that some projects won't be cut but doubts it because "too many community groups were involved in planning these projects and would fight hard to save them."
Other projects in the works include:
*$80 million to repair the East River Park promenade in Manhattan.
* $65 million to create the city's largest recreation complex in a park at Flushing Meadows Corona Park in Queens. The 120,000-square-foot complex's pool opened in February, and its NHL-standard indoor ice hockey rink is set to open this winter.
* $11 million to create a community center at Brooklyn's Marine Park.
* $2.8 million to cover the famously worn out, grass-free Dust Bowl in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn with synthetic turf.
The Parks Department's maintenance budget hasn't risen at the same rate as the rest of the city budget over the past few decades.
In 1960, 1.4 percent of city spending was set aside for parks. Today, the taxpayer-funded portion of the Parks Department's budget is about half of 1 percent of the city's $59 billion budget.
Parkland takes up about 14 percent of the city's land mass.
Benepe said that while problems might exist in some parks, the entire parks system is much better than it was 40 years ago and steadily improving.
The city has acquired 468 acres of new parkland since 2002 under Bloomberg and Benepe, doubling the Parks Departments debt by borrowing $1.5 billion to expand and improve the park system.
